
Jan L. A. van de Snepscheut
If you read and talk about personal development too much, then it can begin to turn into a kind of mystical abstraction. The more you try to intellectualize about it, the further away your goals seem to become.
This is why you should view your personal development as a “practice-based philosophy.” The very nature of the subject “personal development” requires that you are capable of putting your values, beliefs, and ideas into action. Action is the primary requirement. Without action, you’re in a place of personal stagnation.
Have you ever heard of a “keyboard jockey?” A keyboard jockey is an individual who spends more time typing on their computers about how to do something than actually practicing it in the real world. It’s a term that first became popular in the Pick-Up Artist (PUA) community.
Whether or not you agree with PUAs, they were right on this one. They understood that in order to learn something, or get better at it, you need to go out into the “field” and practice it.
Michael Jordan didn’t become a professional basketball player by reading books about basketball. Gary Vaynerchuk didn’t become a Wine expert by reading books about wine. And Style didn’t become a Pick-Up Artist by reading books about seduction.
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Nothing can replace practice and personal experience.
So what happens when we don’t practice and just theorize?
Paralysis by Analysis
In effect, we begin to think about a situation so much that we actually inhibit ourselves from ever taking action. We get an idea for a new business, then the very next day we think of 2 or 3 other possibilities. Eventually, our list keeps piling up, but we never follow through on any of them.
Paralysis by analysis is especially prevalent in today’s world because we have so many damn choices. There are so many different foods to eat, girls to date, careers to choose, places to see, music to listen to, etc. Sometimes there are so many possibilities that we don’t know where to start. So we just do nothing. We become so overwhelmed by the amount of choices we have that we’d rather not make a decision. Perhaps it’s because the “opportunity cost” of missing out on all those decisions is too much for us to bare.
The more we ruminate on our options, the more likely we are to suffer paralysis by analysis. This is one very obvious way that too much theorizing can greatly inhibit our personal development.
Goals become more clear and vivid when we begin working toward them.
Often we don’t really know what we want (let alone how to get it) until we get a taste of it. This is why experimenting with new experiences can be so beneficial. Sure, we may have some rough moments along the way, but that will just give us an even better idea on what we want and don’t want out of life.
Sometimes it’s better to let the bad things happen rather than keep theorizing and worrying about them inside your head. You may find:
- It wasn’t as bad as you thought it would be.
- You gain experience and learn from it in a way you never could just by thinking about it.
- You build resilience – “what doesn’t kill you often makes you stronger.”
- You develop a deeper understanding of your preferences and values.
Now, I’m not saying we should act recklessly without any sense of caution, but I do think that often the things we worry about are more harmless than we make them out to be.
Beliefs Should Be Practical and Flexible.
“Truth is what works.”
William James
Beliefs are only as valuable as they are practical. You can theorize about alternative universes and multiple Gods all you want, but if you have no access to the truth, and it has no bearing on how you act on a daily basis, it shouldn’t really matter (at least not from a personal development perspective).
Sure, it may be fun to think about all these unknowns, and it may even make us more critical thinkers, but if these questions begin taking up too much energy and time, then it is probably best to re-focus on more practical matters. Focus on the ideas that bring you results and ignore abstract matters which are often inconsequential.
I recall the earlier years of my conscious pursuit for personal development. I began to become really infatuated with Buddhism, eastern philosophy, enlightenment, and seeking an “absolute truth” about the nature of reality and consciousness.
I would go to my universities libraries and take out books on all kinds of stuff, not excluding astral projections, the afterlife, paranormal activity, philosophy of mind, etc. It was a long and tiresome journey, and nothing very fruitful came out of it. I eventually had to abandon the pursuit, accepting the fact that there are some things I don’t know and can’t know, and those things aren’t worth obsessing over.
Since then it feels as though a weight has been lifted off my shoulders. Being able to accept that you “don’t know and can’t know” everything is one of the most liberating feelings in the world.
It’s also the best reason to keep your beliefs flexible. It would be pretty presumptuous to think you can discover (and settle) for a few beliefs and principles and live your whole life in accordance to them. The universe is way too complex and humans are all too fallible for us to base all of our decision-making on a few static principles.
That’s not to say we should abandon all principles and values, only that it is important not to be bounded by them when they no longer apply. That is the big idea behind being ground in practicality vs. being grounded in theory.
You may make it a general principle “not to kill others,” but if you find yourself in a situation where someone was attacking you, then you may be willing to kill them in self-defense. In the same way, there are situations I may not even be able to imagine where I may need to compromise, adjust, or abandon certain values depending on the circumstances.
I want to finish by saying I believe choosing practice over theory also opens us up to more possibilities and more freedoms. Being completely fixed on our principles makes us stubborn and narrow-minded. But giving ourselves the flexibility and freedom to adapt to our surroundings allows us to navigate throughout life much more effectively.
Imagine a tree in wind:

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The more hard and rigid it stands, the more likely it will break when met with wind or resistance.
The more flexible it is, the more it will bend with the wind or resistance, not break, and persist another day.
The same is true for our beliefs. When we remain firm and stubborn, we are more likely to fight resistance and hurt ourselves. But when we allow ourselves the freedom to be flexible, we can more easily bend (or adapt) to the resistance.
Moral of the story: Don’t cling to superficial beliefs, but practicality – swallow your ego and do what works.
Questions: (answer in the comment section below!)
- Have you ever been so fixated on your beliefs that it later back-fired on you?
- Describe a time when you had to compromise your beliefs in order to be more practical?
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I haven’t explicitly written about meditation in awhile, but readers still frequently send me e-mails asking me to recommend good programs to teach them how to do it.
For the sake of simplicity, here is a small list of the three that always pop to mind:
- Jon Kabat-Zinn’s “Guided Mindfulness Meditation.”
- Bhante Henepola Gunaratana’s “Mindfulness in Plain English.”
- Shinzen Young’s “The Science of Enlightenment.”
In this post, I want to elaborate specifically on Shinzen Young’s contribution in helping me learn meditation. I’ll tell you a little bit about Young’s credentials, his philosophy, and what “The Science of Enlightenment” offers to practitioners of meditation, as well as those who are just starting out.
The Science of Enlightenment
The Science of Enlightenment is a 14-CD set that spans over 16 hours of lectures and guided meditations. It covers a broad range of topics, starting with the theory and history of meditation practice, its emergence in Western culture, its relationship with science, and practical instruction for applying mindfulness and other mental skills to our everyday life.
Shinzen Young defines enlightenment as “a state of happiness independent of external conditions.” The goal of this program is to teach listeners about how this state of being can be achieved.
About Shinzen Young
Shinzen Young is a meditation teacher and an ordained monk in the Shingon Buddhist tradition. He has also practiced extensively in Zen and shamanism, and he is remarkably well-versed in all of today’s major religions including Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Islam. He frequently integrates these different philosophies into his curriculum.
Despite Young’s spiritual and religious background however, his goal with The Science of Enlightenment is to develop a secular meditation practice that can be appreciated by a wider audience. His teachings therefore are largely compatible with theists and atheists alike.
Although Young makes use of religious scriptures and analogies to help drive the theoretical framework of his teachings, he also loves drawing connections between scientific and mathematical concepts to help explain different facets of meditation. Young also has a particular interest in neuroscience, which has led to collaborations with researchers at UCLA and the University of Wisconsin.
The curriculum in The Science of Enlightenment is part theory and part practical, and both are necessary in developing a full understanding of Young’s teachings. Some of the themes Young focuses on are:
- The importance of self-investigation.
- Common traps during meditation.
- The application of mindfulness and equanimity to daily life.
- Research about meditation and brain-wave states, biofeedback, stress, and aging.
- How meditation enhances learning, athletic performance, relationships, and emotional life.
- The history of awakening practices – from their Tribal roots to their relevance in today’s world and the Information Age.
At times the material can get advanced and technical, especially the theoretical parts. But the real beauty in Young’s work is his ability to weave effortlessly between personal stories, historical events, analogies, and scientific studies in a way that can appeal to almost anyone of any demographic or educational background. While listening, there may be times where you get lost or confused. But eventually you’ll find moments where things begin to “click.”
Like all educational material, you will have to re-listen to some tracks before you can digest everything.
One complaint I’ve seen from some listeners is that Young’s stories sometimes get too personal. For example, in one lecture he tells of a series of experiences where he hallucinated gigantic, highly realistic insects wherever he went. Material like this that can occasionally scare away novice practitioners of meditation. However, in my opinion these personal anecdotes are some of the best material Young offers; he uses his own experience as an educational tool for those who may experience common setbacks during their own practice. It is this kind of sincerity and openness that I think really gives The Science of Enlightenment its unique value compared to other programs.
The Recording of The Science of Enlightenment
I think one reason Shinzen Young’s talks are so captivating during these lectures is because of the way it was recorded. He didn’t just read from a prepared script in a lonely studio. Instead, he first wrote down a general layout on index cards, and then invited 12 or so guests to listen to him speak for about a week. This gives the recordings a feel of spontaneity and being “in the moment.”
Young describes his talks as a “brain dump of my understanding of the meditation path.” After which the studio spent months editing the material to finally present you the final presentation.
Watch Young as he explains the process in his own words:
Why learn meditation at all?
At this point you may still be wondering, “Why should I learn meditation at all? Isn’t meditation just sitting around and doing nothing?”
Of course, it may seem like that from an outside perspective. It may seem like the most unproductive and useless way to spend your time. However, meditation is becoming more and more popular everyday because it works, and people see results from inside to outside.
Meditation helps you think more clearly, it helps you become more aware of your emotions and your environment, and it improves productivity, creativity, and relationships among so much more.
More and more research is being done on meditation every year. Between 2000-2010 over 48,000 academic articles have covered the subject. We are still learning new things every year about how it affects health and well-being.
Best Place to Buy The Science of Enlightenment
If you are thinking about purchasing The Science of Enlightenment, the best place to do so is at Amazon.com. The price is $62.37, which in my opinion is a ridiculous bargain for a 14 CD set.
If you do the math, this makes it approximately $4 per CD (and each CD has on average an hour’s worth of material). In short, it’s a steal compared to the value you will get from listening to it. Therefore, I highly recommend it to anyone who is interested in learning more about meditation.

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“Alex Grey (born November 29, 1953) is an American artist specializing in spiritual and psychedelic art (or visionary art) that is sometimes associated with the New Age movement. Grey is a Vajrayana practitioner. His body of work spans a variety of forms including performance art, process art, installation art, sculpture, visionary art, and painting. Grey is a member of the Integral Institute. He is also on the board of advisers for the Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics, and is the Chair of Wisdom University’s Sacred Art Department. He and his wife Allyson Grey are the co-founders of the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors, a non-profit institution supporting Visionary Culture in New York City.”

“Shinzen talks about how the ten zen ox-herding pictures can be interpreted in two different ways. One shows the stages on the path of enlightenment and the other shows you the process of truly grasping what consciousness is. Shinzen talks about pictures 1 thru. 4 in this first of three parts. Filmed on the second last evening of a 14-day intensive Jan. 9, 2009 at La Casa de Maria Retreat Center in Santa Barbara.”
“Shinzen continues in part two talking about pictures 5 thru. 7. He shares that the last three pictures 8, 9, and 10 tell us the substance, appearance, and ultimate use of enlightenment.”
“Shinzen talks about the “final cause” of enlightenment, and the historical person illustrated in the tenth ox-herding picture, the cloth-bag monk. He shares various examples of how retreat participants will be sharing gifts in the “marketplace” – the final goal of meditation practice.”
Visit Shinzen Young’s YouTube Channel for more videos on zen, vipissana meditation, Buddhism, consciousness, and philosophy of mind.

Those of us interested in spirituality often wonder, “Who can we trust?” How do we know who knows the truth and who is just spreading lies and superstition? How do we choose amongst schools of thoughts, teachers within those schools, and the lessons of those teachers?
Those on the spiritual path seek to know the nature of reality. It is a sensitive subject. For one, if you put your trust in the wrong knowledge you will only suffer more and never understand true wisdom.
Today, more than ever, there is a potential for a human being to pursue a spiritual path and make great progress. But there are also just as many dead ends and wrong turns. As some say, the information age is also the misinformation age.
A little bit of knowledge can be a dangerous thing; therefore, no knowledge should be taken for granted. Even knowledge that has succeeded passed our very best intellect and heart must never escape the possibility of being one day proven untrue. The thought “I don’t know,” should find its niche as a powerful mantra of our daily existence. To reserve judgment is the best means of being an objective observer of reality and mind; to make false judgments and cling to these beliefs is only a path towards further ignorance and suffering. We must protect our minds from this as best we can. We will fail many times at first, and only get better with mindful practice.
For those that eventually do find themselves particularly fond of a tradition –whether it be a school of Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Sufism, etc – then you owe it to yourself to find a good teacher or guru to guide your spiritual practice. For others, it is possible to pursue a spiritual path in your own individual light. For both, I recommend you diversify your studies, not just to different religions and spiritual practices but also towards the sciences, Western psychology, and other philosophical traditions. A spiritual path should always remain a love and pursuit for all knowledge, truth, and interpretation. This is the best way to develop understanding from multiple perspectives.
True knowledge is knowledge of God. And a knowing of God cultivates love, happiness and compassion to all living things. This is the most common lesson of all spiritual teachings. It is a lesson that must be learned through practice, not intellect and reason.
What it is most important to recognize is that there is no one school of spiritual practice that is the correct one. They all have their own interpretations of the One Truth. Eventually you will develop your own interpretation of this One Truth, but it will only come from your own experience, not from the words of any other mind. Other minds can only point to the source, but they cannot walk you to it. It is up for you to walk the path and find it, armed with nothing but your own mind and heart.
“Language and words are merely symbols with which to express the truth. But to mistake words for the truth is just as laughable as to mistake the finger for the moon. A finger points at the moon, but the moon is not at the tip of the finger. Words points at the truth, but the truth is not in words. Language and words are merely symbols with which to express the truth. To seek illumination through words is to get lost in the web of words and not see the truth.”
- Zen analogy




