Whether it is school or work we are all familiar with having to meet deadlines. Some of us may find them a helpful tool while others find them a damn nuisance.
Is that ticking clock in the background really helping us work harder and more efficiently? Or is it giving us incentives to rush in some situations, slack off in others, or even frustrate us to the point where we neglect our work altogether?
This article wishes to explore these situations and ask the questions:
- When are setting deadlines productive and useful?
- And when do they inhibit us from doing a good job or achieving a goal?

- Douglas Adams
Setting a deadline for disappointment
I want to destroy the notion that we must set deadlines for all of our goals. Some things just aren’t conducive to time-related constraints.
Take for example your health and fitness – is it really appropriate to take some arbitrary date and say, “I must lose 10lbs within the next month.”
What if you don’t meet your goal? What if you only lose a single pound? Are you going to feel frustrated and give-up? Albeit it’s a small step, but does not meeting your quota really take away from the achievement of losing one pound?
What if instead you said, “It would be nice if I lost 10lbs within the next month.” That is a much less restricting statement because you aren’t telling yourself what you absolutely have to do. You are still maintaining an empowering vision of the future without setting a constricting deadline (and setting yourself up for a potentially crippling disappointment).
Can’t rush inspiration
For some people their creativity is their main source of livelihood. Their job depends on them to come up with riveting ideas that capture people’s imaginations. This is true for people like musicians, filmmakers, and artists.
When I think about this in the context of deadlines I am reminded of a scene in the Spike Jonze movie Adaptation. The whole movie centers around Charlie Kaufman’s struggle to create a film based on this book called The Orchid Thief. For those who don’t know, Charlie Kaufman is a real writer and director…he has worked with such excellent films as Being John Malkovich, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, and Synecdoche, New York.
In the movie Kaufman (who is played by Nicholas Cage) gets a call from his boss wanting to know how the screenwriting is coming along. He says he needs to see it on his desk in a couple weeks, and in turn Kaufman replies, “You can’t rush inspiration.”
Is this true? Can you put a deadline on creativity? I’m tempted to side with Kaufman on this one, especially since I consider him one of the most innovative writers of our time. Creativity can come at any moment. Imagine rushing a piece of art only to come up with an idea that is ten times better the day after it is due – that would be devastating.

“A deadline is negative inspiration. Still, it’s better than no inspiration at all.”
- Rita Mae Brown
Working best under pressure
In defense of deadlines, there are some people I know who claim to work best when they are under pressure. They thrive off of the thrill of channeling their stress into a state of flow – getting in the zone – and working their butts off until they have finally finished their project.
This could be true for some creative endeavors, but I imagine that this strategy is most effective with work that is more do-oriented and less thinking-oriented.
If you already have a clear picture in your head of what needs to get done, then setting a deadline is a great way to motivate yourself towards action.
One example I will borrow from my own life:
I have been wanting to write an ebook on well-being and happiness ever since I first got interested in mental health and personal development. I have had ideas floating around in my head for years. Finally earlier this year I wrote an outline on the types of lessons I wanted to include. Now that I have everything comprehensively planned out, it all boils down to getting it done.
Realizing this, I now know it is a good time to set a deadline for actually getting this thing out of my mind and into the world. That is why I am giving myself until the end of the month to finish writing it. This is one case where I am OK with setting deadlines – even though I am the kind of person who usually prefers spontaneity.
A beacon of light in the distance
Because most people are so bad at time management, we often see deadlines as something that is always right in front of us – forcing us to get to work and get things completed.
However, deadlines can also be something we place in the distant future. For example, when I first started this blog in June of 09 I gave myself two years to turn it into a profitable enterprise. I am not even a year into it yet but this deadline has guided me to stay focused on what my bigger goals are. It is a beacon of light – a vision for the future – that is in the background of everything that I do.
When deadlines are used in this way they can become a kind of symbol for success, something to aspire towards, and dedicate energy to gradually over time. Deadlines don’t always have to rush us to be effective; they can give us room and be inspiring.
You may have already set deadlines like this without even being aware of it. For example: when you were a young adult (or if you are one now like me), you may have said at one point, “I won’t get married until I am 30.” This is one example of setting benchmarks way in the future.
Beware, however, that when we place these distant deadlines for the future, if we don’t revisit those goals and aspirations from time to time, we may forget about them or run too far off track.
When do deadlines work best for you?
This is my rudimentary analysis of deadlines. I don’t wish to rid the world of them completely, but I do think it is important we put them into perspective. In some contexts they can do wonders, while in other contexts they can inhibit us severely.
Tell me – what are your experiences and thoughts on deadlines? When do they work best for you?




February 5th, 2010
Very thoughtful post- I've always been in one artistic pursuit or another, and have found that the more we sit around waiting for inspiration to hit us, the less likely it becomes to 1)actually produce anything, and 2)produce anything good.
Some of my most inspired work has come by setting a definite goal in my mind, and not budging on that deadline no matter what. Sometimes, creativity can suffer in this way, but one thing I have learned, is that EVERYTHING can always be better, but nothing ever comes from nothing.
Thanks for the post, very thought provoking! ~Meg
February 5th, 2010
You touch on some points I've always wondered about in this post. You are correct, deadlines can be good and bad all at the same time. There have been times in my life when having a strict deadline probably caused me to do excellent work, but also caused me physical pain–hives, anxiety attacks, headaches…Not a pleasant trade-off!
Chris Brogan wrote some interesting stuff in early January about choosing 3 words to have as sort of guiding principals rather than stating very specific resolutions. For instance he said instead of resolving to "lose 10 pounds" he would make "health" a guiding idea for the year, and hopefully, losing weight would naturally follow.
Nice post!
February 5th, 2010
Hi Steven –
I enjoyed your contrast between action-oriented and creative-oriented deadlines.
A deadline is when something "should" be completed. It's great that you've reminded us that deadlines can be dynamic. After all, whose "should" are we living by — that's a big lesson in personal growth and development.
Til next time.
PS. Thank you for the heads up on my comments — still working out some kinks
February 5th, 2010
Thanks for the follow. I like your writing style – very easy to comprehend. You touch on some really important points here about deadlines. I think anyone can apply this advice to their life.
February 5th, 2010
I've been reading a ton on goal setting recently. I have to say without physically writing down my goals, putting a deadline on them, and looking at them every day I would not be where I am mentally and physically.
Setting a time on your goal gives you focus. Without that focus you will be stuck in saying "one day I'll get that done" mindset. It turns the goal into a must instead of a want. Writing my goals down is a way for me to focus my action and attention.
For me, coming up with why I must achieve my goal is the real motivator in actually achieving the deadline. You can write a goal down, but I would highly recommend spending some time thinking on why you must achieve your goal. For example, if you made a goal of losing twenty pounds. The why could be, in order to see my grandchildren grow up I must lose 20 pounds and become healthy or in order show my family members it is possible to achieve your weight goal, I must lose twenty pounds, exercise every day, and eat healthy! The “why” for a goal is a must for me! The “why” is much more motivating then writing the goal down and putting a meaningless deadline on it.
One of the biggest mistakes you can make with your deadlines is the lack of action towards that deadline. No goal or deadline will do you any good unless you take action, and you certainly won’t meet the deadline. For example, starting your own business is a great goal, but if you do not take immediate action and write down a game plan to help you accomplish your goal it will get left in the "one day pile."
These are just the ideas I've been trying to apply to my life, and I've enjoyed reading a lot of about goal setting and deadlines. Thanks for sharing your thoughts on it! Great read!
February 5th, 2010
Hi Steven,
How are you?
I loved this post and you've cited important points with regards to deadlines. Deadlines work best for me, when i know i'm able to have access to certain resources, structures are put in place, i've done a thorough assessment or thought carefully, taking into my current circumstances.
Take care
February 5th, 2010
All good points.
For me, inspiration is not on a schedule. Sometimes it happens when I least expect it. When that happens, I stay with it and re-prioritize other things.
Alex
February 6th, 2010
Ha. I can relate to the lose weight deadline. My goal is to finish by August. However, if I don’t meet it I’m okay. I’m a person that likes deadlines but I don’t stress out if I don’t meet it.
Thanks for the visit.
February 7th, 2010
I guess it’s different for everyone. I work best under BIG pressure. So I set myself deadlines (or even better, get somebody else to set me a deadline) and then work through the night to get whatever it needs doing, doing.
This wouldn’t work for weight-loss, though …
February 7th, 2010
I think deadlines (providing that they're realistic) help to sharpen our focus in achieving something amazing. I recently read about John Reese, who set out to make a $1 Million in sale in a day. Know his time restraints he know how much he had to make an hour to hit his target. Had he not done that would he have made $1 million?
I think the problem comes with the realistic nature of when you should apply a deadline. If you set up a deadline on something that doesn't need to have a time constraint then you'll stiffle all of the creativity and the passion out of it. However if you create yourself a time specific goal that drives you forward to great success in your life then they are worth while aren't they?
Interesting discussion.
February 7th, 2010
As a writer, I'm well used to deadlines, and I do well in meeting them. I pride myself that I've never missed a deadline. Well, maybe there was once…Anyway, I'm not so good at setting deadlines for myself and meeting them and then when I don't meet them I feel bad. So I've recently shied away from setting them at all. The difference is, with an externally imposed deadline, if life gets in the way, I have an ironclad excuse to brush life away. But with an internally imposed deadline, if life gets in the way, it is hard not to let it.
February 7th, 2010
@Michele – Thank you for the support!
@Meg – Definitely all very important points to consider. But just because we don’t set deadlines doesn’t mean we “sit around and wait for inspiration to hit us” – you can still be proactive without putting a time bomb.
@dava – I like that! I kinda work the same way as Chris Brogan – I like to give me weeks/months/years certain “themes” of self-improvement.
@Kim – You’re right Kim, whose “should” are we working by? I no way mean to give my advice as dogma…it’s great to see people who work differently.
@Alex – Glad you agree!
@Matt – Nice to hear your perspective. I 100% agree that we should give a “Why” to our goals – what is the meaning behind doing it? If we can’t identify with that purpose than why do the goal in the first place, right? I definitely see how deadlines can give us focus (that is what I mentioned in my “beacon of light” segment), but they don’t always work. Sometimes life is too spontaneous to put it in a box. Gotta let things flow, keep in mind a bigger vision, and just live mindfully moment to moment – and things will work out in the end. However, that strategy takes a bit of a leap into the unknown (something most people fear).
@ayo – Hey, I am good, how about yourself? Yes, I think when the structures are put in place, deadlines are a great way too get us to finally stack those bricks (so to speak).
@adrienne – That’s good. I wish you luck on your goals. But even after that deadline passes…stay dedicated to health and fitness. It is a LIFE-TIME endeavor.
@Matt – Never pulled an all-nighter in all my life. I like to take little bites out of things along the way. Glad to hear your input though!
February 7th, 2010
Hi Steven, nice post. I agree with you that sometimes we can't rush inspiration and creativity. Deadlines might ruin the two because one would not be worrying about creating something of full and maximum value; part of their thoughts would be on finishing on time. But I also know people who, without a deadline, never get started in the first place, or have a half-finished product that never sees completion. I think the right balance between the two – not rushing things but having a set deadline in mind – would be better for motivating oneself and getting a project done on time.
P.S. Adaptation and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind were great movies!
February 7th, 2010
Steven,
it is very thought provoking post. For me sometimes setting up a deadline works, as I tend to linger longer at tasks that are complicated or I am not sure how to tackle it. Hardest part sometimes is getting started, once I do, it becomes a little easier.
However, I agree with you such as writing e-books, or book or poems, stories can not be rushed.
Btw, thank you to stopping by blog and your kind comment.
February 7th, 2010
Deadlines love them or hate them I don't know. I do set deadlines for somethings because I think you have to but like you said about setting deadlines for like weightloss can be more harm than good. Sure if it works fine, but what if you don't loose the weight like you said I think you will be even less motivated to continue. I think you need to set reasonable goals and deadlines.
Honestly about blogging you read so much about having to post often and frequently to keep readers and such. So I get paronoid thinking I have to post and post stuff often. So sometimes I have given myself a deadline to put up a post, but what I find is that I am trying to rush through creating a post and I just get more frustrated feeling the pressure to get it out. I love blogging and love to create posts and have been trying to relax a bit with creating them. Sometimes they come to mind and they just flow out and I think this is when the posts come out the best. Other times when I am trying to rush and get them out they don't come out so good. So basically I guess what I am saying is that I will create them as they come to mind. I hope this is ok with my readers as I don't want to loose them. Ok I got to jump out of this comment box and start creating a post. I am thinking about something with Pineapple in it.
February 7th, 2010
Thanks Steven for your interesting take on deadlines.
I do use tight deadlines and also a ticking clock such as when I have a specific task at hand e.g. clearing my emails within 30 minutes.
Other times, I have felt I have put a lot of undue pressure on myself by going for something that in hindsight was not realistic. But at the same time, this pressure does mean that I have gone a long way towards getting my goal:-)
February 8th, 2010
For me, deadlines don’t seem to work very well. I like to get my work done on time, but I don’t necessarily like to put added pressure on myself. I used to work with a model that had strict deadlines but my creativity wasn’t as up to par versus being very loose with a “deadline.” I work in a more intuitive and flowing state.
Nice post here.
February 8th, 2010
You broke this down perfectly. There are times when deadlines are essential (like when you’re working on a project for a client!) and there are times when a project will progress better with an open deadline. However, we do have to be careful. Sometimes saying things to ourselves like “It would be nice to…” or “I can do this whenever it’s convenient” will only result in procrastination. I think the trick is to try different ways and see what works for you.
February 8th, 2010
@Ben – I don’t know Ben, but if I set a deadline to make a million dollars in a day I would probably come up 999,999 dollars short. This guy obviously had the resources to do it, we can’t just pretend the deadline made it happen, you know? But I do see your point.
@Charlotte – Those are all good points. It is great to hear a professional writer’s perspective on deadlines…I always assumed they were bittersweet for you guys.
@Hulbert – I think you’re right. Reasonable deadlines may be the key. And yes, those two movies are fantastic!
@Zengirl – Glad it got you thinking!
@Arvind – Wow, I can’t imagine having a ticking clock by me while I check e-mails. I guess it is a good way to stay focused but my blood pressure would go through the roof from that kind of discipline.
@Jim Hardin – Yeah I know what you mean. Although, it usually only takes me a couple hours to write a blog post so I can spread it out throughout the day and usually get one completed. I have been having a lot of ideas lately..so I actually have some articles finished but waiting to be published. Looking forward to hearing about pineapples (haha!)
@Baker – Finally, someone who is like me! I need that flow state too. I need that spontaneity. When people try to put my time in boxes I have very averse feelings. It just doesn’t create the work environment I need. Thanks for your input!
@Melissa Donovan – Very good point. We are all different and everyone will have their own strategy in the end. Thanks for the comment!
February 8th, 2010
Hey Steve, congrats on the growing success of your blog. I really enjoy your thoughts on stuff like human psychology, personal development, and productivity. As far as deadlines are concerned, I agree with you and most of the commenters because I believe it comes down to a matter of preference. But I think you hit on some very key ideas! Thanks!
February 8th, 2010
Deadlines have always worked well for me, I resonate with the quote by Rita Mae, it’s better than no inspiration at all. Since it works quite well for me I use to assist me rather than to hinder me. It isn’t an ideal solution but if it works, I say use it!
February 8th, 2010
Nice post! I like setting deadlines for myself–usually in the form of to-do lists. But I don’t think I go overboard. If something doesn’t get done that day or week, it just gets shifted to the next day or week, no big deal.
~Kimberly
February 9th, 2010
What I like about deadlines is the fact that you can deconstruct your goals and by overlaying these goals over a framework (ie, a calendar) it becomes clear what you can effectively handle. If you are overscheduled, you know to say no to further obligations. If you are underscheduled, you can take projects out from under the bed, blow off the dust, and stick them in. Thats where you put projects with no deadlines (like the business plan I am working on)
Furthermore, by structuring your time this way, you can come to know how long repeated tasks take you to do. For instance, I know that writing a post for feedthespark takes me 40-60 mins. I schedule 1.5 hrs to include polishing. Having a deadline encourages me to stay focussed.
But it sounds like you have a different style, so it’s interesting to hear what works for you.
February 9th, 2010
Steven -
Great and thought provoking post. First, I never think of deadlines – only timelines. I think it helps to remove the stigma around these things. Of course in life, everything is relative, however timelines are helpful for defining a goal or vision. Ultimately though, only we can own these aspirations and we have the right to change them whenever we like. If a timeline becomes a prison rather than a motivatior, its time to change it or get rid of it!
Phil – http://www.lessordinaryliving.com
February 9th, 2010
I always work best under a deadline, but I wonder if it’s worth it to my emotional health, as I’m all antsy the whole time until I’ve finished the project. I wish I could find more balance. Chris Edgar’s \Inner Productivity\ book has helped me calm down a lot, but I still can’t shake occasionally nervous feelings about things on my list, yuck! I think I want to get out in nature more and just breathe and appreciate my surroundings. Ahh, feel better already, just thinking about it.
February 9th, 2010
Sometimes I love deadlines and I thrive under them. For instance, I never allow myself longer than 30 minutes to write a blog post. Sometimes this forces me to be more creative, sometimes it bombs, and I can live with both.
But at other times, a deadline, for me, becomes a chance to procrastinate. I’m not very good at getting the unpleasant parts of my day out of the way first. That’s when my psyche starts getting pummeled:)
You’ve got a great writing style. Keep charging forward, my friend.
February 9th, 2010
I think when you started touching on the point of making deadlines work for you that you are at that point right on. Some people work best when there’s pressure on them in doing type tasks, while others work best when there’s no pressure. The trick is to develop a balance. People who set too many and too rigid deadlines need to relax them a little in order to reduce stress, while others need to set more deadlines so that they actually finish things. Personally, I have found that setting a rough deadline and then adjusting it as unexpected things happen along the way is most effective for me; it’s all about balance.
February 15th, 2010
Dead lines! Ha! The word says it all and I don't like them although I know they are necessary. I wouldn't complete many of my tasks if they didn't exist.
January 2nd, 2011
I like to make a series of smaller deadlines to keep myself on track. If I didn't I doubt I would get any writing done.
My recent post Kate Gosselin is on a Man Hunt for 2011
February 17th, 2011
As a matter of fact, using deadlines in your life will help you be a more disciplined person. But having a deadline also means that you will be more pressured to complete your task or job. Like what Phil said above, time line is also another thing which should be considered.
My recent post Marcato Atlas 150 Pasta Maker Review
February 17th, 2011
You don't think deadlines can also inhibit creativity in some way? I know a lot of creative types who are more focused on process over product, and are quite successful doing it. I certainly don't bash deadlines, but as I mention in the article, they can be abused.
February 25th, 2011
It is actually about the mindset of people.. And, it is up to an individual if he or she wants to set a deadline..
Great post, thanks.
My recent post Magnehelic Gauge Magnehelic Pressure Gauge
August 29th, 2011
I find that working under pressure a little counter-productive because it actually promotes procrastination.
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